Is the constitution effective? Essay

The United States Constitution is scrutinized constantly. Contradictions about the forces of national government and the privileges of states have been visit. Joined with the partition of forces, the insurance of common freedoms, and the capacity to make a national personality, the Constitution can't be viewed as whatever else yet powerful. The Constitution has kept going the country this long, and numerous things concerning the Constitution have been discussed. In any case, the Constitutions adequacy can't be addressed. At the Philadelphia Conference, where the constitution was marked and put the last addresses, the men who made the report needed to ensure that government could never lead over anybody of the U.S. once more. The establishing fathers did this by making a partition of forces, with 3 parts of government; Executive, Legislative, and Judicial. With powers isolated between these branches, it would guarantee that the nation could never fall under oppression, and it never has. State and bureaucratic forces were additionally isolated, giving state governments a little opportunity to make their own laws, yet at the same time keep the entirety of the national laws also. The establishing fathers of the Constitution attempted their best to make a successful piece of the administration where certain forces were isolated, and they did only that. Understand more: How did the constitution guard against oppression paper Common freedoms are fundamental rights ensured by laws or by a constitution. Generally when an American considers common freedoms, they think about the Bill of Rights, yet the Constitution itself shields itself from oppression. Numerous articles and corrections in the Constitution were put there for the main explanation however of the individuals, and to secure their privileges. These articles and changes spread everything from strict opportunity to one side to a reasonable path, the Framers truly thought of everything the individuals should have been shielded from around then. Some would contend that the Constitution was composed for the general public in 1787, and not for an advanced society, however a person’s fundamental needs to live are equivalent to they were in that time. Maybe it is a direct result of these rights Americans are given that they are underestimated of. After the Revolutionary War, the U.S. expected to split away from England, and make and picture and character for itself. The U.S expected to show that theyâ weren’t Britain’s little province any longer, it was a nation with a solid government. The Constitution gave the United States the personality it required. It is a solid archive, giving the government power, while simultaneously letting the individual states keep a portion of their sway. After the Constitution was marked, the economy developed, the country gradually came free and clear, and the United States earned regard, while demonstrating how viable their new government was. The Constitution is an exceptionally successful archive that helped the United States from multiple points of view. The Framers never needed to have oppression rule over the country, and it hasn’t as a result of this record. The Constitution ensures the privileges of the individuals, just as keeps up a solid focal government the individuals can depend on. The Constitution has kept going the United States this long with incredible achievement, so why should anybody question it’s viability?

Lisbon Treaty for the Working of the European Union (EU) Essay

Lisbon Treaty for the Working of the European Union (EU) - Essay Example This development in the quantity of individuals is principally credited to reasons that fluctuate from being favorable in nature, to security issues, while a few researchers have even recommended normalized or digressive explanations behind the ascent in the quantity of part conditions of EU (McAllister, 2010). To improve getting, trust, and coordinated effort among the individuals, different bargains have been formulated every now and then identified with local approaches on economy and exchange, movement arrangements, social strategies, guard polices, and home and equity undertakings. Whatever bargains were Treaty of Rome (1957), Treaty of Maastricht (1992), Treaties of Nice (2001), the settlement that had a go at building up an European Constitution and flopped in 2004, and in conclusion the Treaty of Lisbon in 2007 (made compelling in 2009). The 2004 and 2007 settlements made a lot of debates, and numerous specialists guaranteed that the last two bargains were pointed principally at making a community European superpower. Be that as it may, the supporters for these arrangements battled that these were targeting clearing a path for a bigger EU in the 21stâ century (Church and Phinnemore, 2010). ... The pundits bring up the body’s absence of intensity inside the field of worldwide or territorial legislative issues, and therefore the body has been frequently named as ‘soft power’ (Fioramonti, and Lucarelli, 2008, 193-210). With regards to security issues, EU as a body is frequently seen as being fickle, insufficient, and conflicting (in the same place). Despite the fact that there is no uncertainty that a war between the any of the individuals from EU is unbelievable, the body’s reaction during an on-going war in the area, as far as ‘crisis management,’ has not been extremely viable, and the Union is as yet seen as powerless, in wording ‘unity’ among its individuals (Gilbert 2008, 641-658). In this specific situation, to comprehend whether the Lisbon Treaty (LT) would truly move in the direction of making a more grounded association among the part states, it is important to analyze the arrangement from lacking elbow room. The d elegates from the 27 EU part states marked the Treaty of Lisbon on eighteenth December 2007, which adjusted the Treaty building up the European Community (TEC) and the Treaty on European Union (TEU). There are seven Articles under the Treaty of Lisbon, where the changes to TEC and TEU are recorded under Articles 1 and 2 (Amendments to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty Establishing the European Community, 2007). Under Articles 3-7, we find that there are arrangements for settlement span, the procedure of endorsement, and article renumbering (in the same place). This is not normal for the 2004 Treaty, which endeavored to set up an European Constitution, and stayed incapable inferable from negative choice votes cast by Netherlands and France. The Lisbon Treaty anyway retrains itself from attempting to supplant any of the settlements

Video Lesson Digital Footprint

Video Lesson Digital Footprint (0) Level: Middle school, High school, College Length: 2:04 Looking for more? Click here to see all of our video lessons and infographics. Tweeting, posting, tagging, sharing, and pinning are all social media related terms that are regularly used by the younger generation of today. It’s pretty amazing to think that even just 10 years ago, they weren’t household terms. The Internet allows us to create, share, and spread information and ideas with anyone in the world in just a matter of seconds. But do students ever think about what might happen to that information in one year, five years, ten years, or more from now? Every piece of information that is placed on the Internet becomes part of their digital footprint. A digital footprint is a trail of online information that is tied back to a specific person. It’s important for students to be mindful of the items they post online as their digital footprint paints a picture of who they are. As educators, we want our students to shine and be their best selves now and also in the years to come. So it’s important to promote proper digital etiquette, or “netiquette.” Use this Digital Footprints video in your classroom to provide: An introduction to digital footprints An explanation of the technology that prevents online information from being deleted Reasons as to why it’s important to think twice before posting Here are some discussion questions to pose to students, as well as extension activities, related to digital footprints: What do you find when you search for yourself on Google or another search engine? Name a few items you hope people would find out about you, either now or in the future, when they search for your name on the Internet. How can you prevent unwanted, negative items to appear when people search for your name on the Internet? What types of information do you believe digital devices track and store about you? Conduct a Google search for your favorite celebrity or historical figure. What items did you find about them that were positive? What items did you find about them that were negative? Besides job hunting, when do you think it would be beneficial to have positive, impressive information about yourself on the Internet? How can you add positive information about yourself onto Google or other search engines? Additional videos are  linked here.  Looking to learn more? Check out our EasyBib blog which regularly showcases articles and resources to use when teaching topics related to digital citizenship. We also have a variety of resources available that relate to citations, plagiarism, MLA format, APA format, and other information literacy skills.

Women s Education An International Human Right Without...

Women`s education is an international human right without any discrimination based on sex or gender. It is necessary for identity social development and a means for a prosperous life. Constantly, the United Nations emphasized women`s education and set goals for its success with gender equality. Empowering women`s education is an essential element in growing societies that seek democracy and economic advancement. For the last decade, Palestinian women education had been the concern for several reasons and a hot debate for many researchers. Palestinian women are known for their patience, determination and resilience in many hard life situations. They endured hardship, death, curfew and imprisonment during their admirable struggle for their rights and freedom. They always thought of education as a survival and liberation means in a conflict region. They suffered displacement and instability and deprivation in their education since the sixties of the last century. Additionally, they fac e daily obstacles and challenges in their education journey. Ultimately, Palestinian women used their education and powerful personalities to be the forefront in national disasters and complex situations. The target of this study is to investigate the educational access of Palestinian women as they rise above limitations, expectations and extraordinary conditions. I view the phenomena of Palestinian women struggle for fair access to education, justice and quality life admiring and worthShow MoreRelatedThe Convention On The Elimination Of All Forms Of Discrimination Against Women1662 Words   |  7 PagesConvention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination Against Women (or CEDAW for short) is, in general, regarded as a â€Å"bill of rights† for women. â€Å"The United Nations has encouraged states to recognize women s rights, most importantly through the CEDAW, which was adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1979† (Inglehart and Pippa 7). It aims at creating a number of acts that will ensure gender equality and protect women from all forms of discrimination. CEDAW is ratified by over 180 countries.Read MoreThe Prevention Of Violence And Discrimination Based On Sexual Orientation And Gender Identity1713 Words   |  7 PagesSocial, Humanitarian and Cultural Committee Issue: The prevention of violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity Student Officer: Sarah Lim Position: Chair of the Social, Humanitarian and Cultural Committee ________________________________________ Introduction: Gender identity and sexual orientation is one of the more stigmatized and marginalized aspects of self-expression for any human in our society today. A state or country with a more liberal take on the expressionRead MoreThe Convention On The Elimination Of All Forms Of Discrimination Against Women1445 Words   |  6 PagesThe Convention on the Elimination of All forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) is a comprehensive international treaty, created to advocate for the rights of women s. It is a highly ratified treaty since one hundred and eighty-six of the UN’s 193 members have agreed to apply its principles to their nation states and to protect and fulfil its terms and conditions (Wakefield 2010, p.22). The aim of the essay is to demonstrate the strengths of CEDAW in promoting gender equality, whilst simultaneouslyRead MoreWomen Of A And Become Self Reliant Essay1900 Words   |  8 Pageswomen to sell fishes and become self reliant. For this purpose all the resources and instruments are provided by Gujarat government on a 50 % subsidized rate. 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Also, this paper will look at the following issues surrounding affirmative action such as the incompetency myth ( are companies hiring less qualified people?), the impact on employment (what has changed in the work place?), the impact on women (how has their lives changed?) and the impact on employment lawRead MoreHuman Rights For T he Disabled1304 Words   |  6 PagesBackground The topic of human rights for the disabled came after centuries of discrimination and mistreatment by people who thought nothing of them. During the 1800s, people with disabilities were used in circuses or in sideshows for entertainment or were put in an asylum for their whole life. They were thought to be abnormal and pitiful. The Disability Rights Movement began in the United States after World War One, because disabled veterans demanded care from the government. 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Though there are difference between men and women in specific aptitude, powers and functions they have to be regarded as complementary to each other. We can’t deny that one sex is making up what other lacks acting in specific sphere

Argumentative Essay On Dire Wolves - 1091 Words

Dire Wolves Are Dire wolves mythical creatures? Dire Wolves existed many years ago and they were real, not just in the game of thrones. They were bigger than our everyday wolves. You can say they that they were different from our modern day wolves in many aspects, such as that they had a stronger bite and were more muscular. They no longer exist anymore due to extinction, a lot of there fossils were found in Canada and California. This is the main reason that we became to know of their existence. You may be wondering why they went extinct or why you have never heard of them. Our everyday grey wolves weigh between 57-130 pounds where as Dire wolves would weigh between 125-170 pounds. They are now extinct, they became extinct about 10,000†¦show more content†¦The differences between the front teeth that the Dire wolves teeth are 3.175 centimeters and the Gray wolves teeth are 2.619 centimeters. The tail size differences of the Dire wolf are 2 feet compared to the Gray wolfs size of 1.5 feet. The skull size differences are the Dire wolfs skull is 29.5 centimeters compared to 25.1 centimeters, which is the size of the Gray wolfs skull. The jaw size differences are that the Dire wolves is wider compared to the gray wolf which is narrow. All this information can be found on â€Å"Dire Wolves appearance†, there is a chart to show all the differences. One of the main differences are there body sizes, one is a lot or at least a little bit bigger than the other. The dire wolves lived in grasslands, forests, and places with high elevation. They originally were from South America; it is possible that they migrated to North America. Most people think that they migrated from North America to South America, so most people aren’t really certain on where they originated. However, â€Å"most scientists say that they originated from South America† (10 Fierce Facts About Dire Wolves, paragraph 10). They migrated by using the frozen ice in the Ice Ages to get to North America. Most of their â€Å"fossils were found above the equator† (10 Fierce Facts About Dire Wolves, paragraph 9). There fossils were found in South America as well as North America. A lot of fossils were found in southern Alberta, Canada and southern California. OneShow MoreRelatedKant And Aldo Leopold s Ethics Regarding Sustainability And Personal Obligation3383 Words   |  14 Pagespersons – rational beings having rational nature as an end in itself – from things, which â€Å"have only a relative worth, while persons, and they alone, may not be used merely as means† (Wood, 1999). Perhaps the most revealing passage of Kant’s is in his essay, Conjectural Beginning of Human History: â€Å"The first time [the human being] said to the sheep, Nature gave the skin you wear not for you but for me, and then took it off the sheep and put it on himself (Genesis 3:21), he became aware of the prerogative

Social Media Is A Double Edged Sword - 1410 Words

Negative Effects/ limitations However, social media is a double-edged sword. It also brings some problems to the public health while the public health gets lots of benefits from it. The spread of false information provides wrong information and brings big troubles to the public health work; expanding negative information may obstruct the development of health agencies. The spread of false information Sharing information is the main function for the social media. People share different kinds of information and their opinions with each other in the social media. However, not only the right information but also the wrong information are spread widely and quickly through social media. i. Rumors and misinformation Sharing false information becomes the biggest issue caused by social media. It is quite hard for the public health agencies to totally control the dissemination of false information. As Arya, Basu, and Khurana (2014) stated, â€Å"the incidents of mass hysteria can often start with just a rumor, and it can often affect a large population if the rumor or triggering factor spreads through electronic media that is easily accessible by the general population† (p.170). For example, during the outbreak of Ebola, large amounts of tweets were analyzed as lies, half-truths, and rumors which spread just like true news. Take some tweets from late September to late October 2014 as examples, â€Å"The new iPhone 6 is infecting people with Ebola†, â€Å"Health officials might inject EbolaShow MoreRelatedThe Double Edged Sword We Call Technology1098 Words   |  5 Pages The Double Edged Sword We Call Technology In the recent years, modern technology has heavily impacted nearly every aspect of human life. The things we experience, how we communicate, our values, how we develop from a child, technology impacts us in such a way that we don’t even realize it. As technology advances us into a more futuristic world, it is declining us a society as well, hence the term â€Å"double edged sword†. From the beginning of humankind, technology has been developing faster and fasterRead MoreThe Impact Of Social Media On Society956 Words   |  4 Pagesthe same efficiency that has made our quality of life better, has a hand in decreasing the quality of relationships around us. Sherry Turkle and Zeynep Tufekci both believe social media has done well to our society, but disagree on whether or not it is making human relationships grow apart. Social media is a double-edged sword; it brings people together that are physically apart by five hours, or even 30 minutes, but it also has negative effe cts on the quality of the relationships we have with theseRead MoreThe World Wide Web531 Words   |  2 PagesThe World Wide Web, propelled by various social media programs like Twitter, FaceBook and Instagram, has become a double-edged sword in the era of Web 2.0. 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First of all, the widespread application of technology and social media can not only help young generation improve social abilities, but also provide businesspeopleRead MoreSocial Media and Hospitality Industry849 Words   |  4 PagesSocial media is increasing on the internet very quickly, with millions of people, who have already joined it. It is a young phenomenon, impulsed by the desire of meeting and chatting with friends, on a single platform, such as Facebook ® or Twitter ®. But, social media means to join groups and pages, to participate to debates, to give feedbacks or reviews too. In this way, how is it useful for hotels and hospitality companies? What are the advantages? What are the drawbacks? In the first part, thisRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Social Media769 Words   |  4 Pages Social Media Paper Joshua Yates HUM/186 10/1/2017 Allyson Wells â€Æ' The Advantages and Disadvantages of Social Media and Obtainable Information Social media has become an integrated part of our culture and a useful communication tool when properly used. Every day people log on to social media sites to get updates on everything from celebrities, family, and friends to top stories and breaking news. We also use social media in our professional lives. Individuals use social media as a cost-effectiveRead MoreBlack Women Stereotypes763 Words   |  4 Pagesimage on reality television. The typical stereotype about Black men is the violent, misogynistic thug, and the ever-enduring pimp. These images portrayed in media and popular culture createpowerful ideology about race and gender, which affects daily experiences of Black women in America. With few healthy relationships portrayed in the media, Black women are left to make decisions based on the options they have and the options they perceive. Therefore, it is not difficult to understand why Black womenRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Children850 Words   |  4 Pages Negative Effects of Social Networking Social networks claim to connect us; however, connections have not gotten any better and are instead turning into anti-social networks; in which you decide to take control or be controlled. Children are using more technology now than they have ever used in the past. All of the negative effects that social media and television is having on adults are far greater when it comes to the developing minds of children. There is no way to know what long term effect technologyRead MoreHave Smartphones Ignited A Generation? By Jean Twenge702 Words   |  3 Pageshaving social interaction. Twenge also states how this post-millennial generation tends to fall into depression, and homicidal rates have risen due to this technological impact. I believe that as the technology advances, the generations that come tend to go backwards in the way they behave in their everyday life. Twenge begins her article by introducing iGen, a term she uses to describe the post millennial generations that are shaped by smartphones and the â€Å"concomitant rise of social media†. SheRead MoreProfessionalism, Ethics And Integrity Of The Bartholomew Police Department Essay921 Words   |  4 Pagesuseful, like a double-edged sword could be harmful or detrimental to the department, in that it presents opportunities to access and use technology in both legitimate and illegitimate methods. Employees may only operate department equipment for its intended purpose and are restricted to using department electronic messaging systems for official business only. II. Purpose The purpose of this policy is to establish departmental rules and regulations concerning the utilization of social networking sites

Healthcare Essay Example For Students

Healthcare Essay In todays fast-paced world where technology rules, the medical profession isalso advancing. In 1991, 2,900 liver transplants were performed in the UnitedStates while there were 30,000 canidates for the procedure in the United Statesalone (Heffron, T. G., 1993). Due to shortages of available organs fordonation/transplantation, specifically livers, once again science has come tothe rescue. Although the procedure is fairly new in the United States, theconcept of living organ donation is fast growing. Living related livertransplantion was first proposed as a theoretical entity in 1969 but it was notuntil almost twenty years later that the procedure became a clinical reality (Heffron,T. G., 1993). Living related liver transplants have mainly been performed in theUnited States and Japan until recently. In 1991 Europe began trying to institutethe procedure. The first transplant of this type took place in 1989 (Broelsch,C. E., Burdelski, M., Rogiers, X., Gundlach, M., Knoefel, W. T., Langwie ler, T.,Fischer, L., Latta, A., Hellwege, H., Schulte, F., Schmiegel, W., Sterneck, M.,Greten, H., Kuechler, T., Krupski, G., Loeliger, D., Kuehnl, P., Pothmann, W.,; Schulte Am Esch, J., 1994). This concept still has many areas that havenot yet been explored in depth and there are sensitive issues involved that needto be addressed. Live organ donation came about as a means to solve the problemof the absence of a donor. Many people die every year while waiting for a donororgan and many others suffer because of complications linked to finding asuitable donor. Before live organ donation most available organs wereharvested/transplanted from cadavers. This procedure has problems of its own. Complications include(a) suitable match, (b) legalities, (c) family not wantingto donate organs, and (d) time. With live organ donation a suitable match shouldbe easier to obtain and time should be able to be controlled to some extent. With live organ donor transplantation, the organ-damaging hemodynamicinstabiility associated with the death of the donor is avoided, and thecoordinated scheduling of operations in the donor and recipient holds ex vivoorgan ischemia to a minimum (Singer, P. A., Siegler, M., Whitington, P. F., Lantos, J. D., Emond, J. C., Thistlethwaite, J. R., ; Broelsch, C. E.,1989, p. 620). Prior to receiving a donor organ, recipients may be experiencinga variety of signs and symptoms related to their disease process. These caninclude(a) jaundice, (b) ascites, (c) GI bleed, (d) ECG changes, (e) malaise,(f) encephalopathy, (g) body image changes, and (h) fluid and electrolyteimbalances. Disease process is specific to the individual. Once the need fortransplant has been established the search for a donor can begin. There are amultitude of steps involved in the procedure. Some of these include(a)evaluation to determine the need for transplant, (b) search for a suitable donorwho is willing to donate, (c) evaluation of the donor, (d) obtaining the properconsent, and (e) mapping out the plan of care for both donor and recipient. Dueto legalities and ethical conflicts, the acceptance of live organ donortransplantation is questionable. Those families and volunteer participants mustmeet seve ral criteria in order to be considered for a live liver donor. Oncesomeone decides that they want to be a donor they must first under go a medicaland psychiatric evaluation. The medical portion of the evaluation includes(a)compatible blood type, (b) no history of liver disease, (c) normal results ofliver function tests, (d) appropriate size of left liver lobe on CT scan, (e) novascular anomalies on hepatic arteriography, and (f) low operative risk. Thepsychiatric portion of the evaluation must find that the donor is at low riskfor psychological decompensation and involves obtaining informed consent. Donors consent can be influenced by three areas, these include(a) internalpressure, (b) external pressure, and (c) urgency of medical situation. Allinstitutions have their own individual protocols for obtaining consent but manydo require a wait period between consent and procedure. This provides the donorwith time to change their decision, and after all these areas have beenaddressed the donor and recipient are prepared for surgery. The procedureinvolves donation of the left lateral lobe, which is the safest anatomicalresection (Jones, J., Payne, W. D., Matas, A. J., 1993). The surgeries areperformed simultaneously and may take several hours depending upon theexperience of the transplant team and the possibility of complications. Commoncomplications include(a) arterial thrombosis, (b) bile leaks, (c) infection, and(d) stricture at the biliary enteric anastomosis (Wise, B. V., 1994). During thepost-operative stage all normal nursing duties apply but there are also specificthings that nurses need to be aware of and look for. Because of the location ofthe liver some patients may experience some degree of pulmonary compromisepost-operatively. Liver function needs to be monitored by assessing lab results,liver enzymes, bilirubin, and bile production. All drains should be assessed forquantity and color. Fluid volume status and intake and output also need to becarefully monitored. PT/PTT coagulation factors are also a sensitive indicatorof graft function and can be expected to normalize in the first few days aftertransplant (Wise, B. V., 1994). The transplanted segment of the liver willregenerate to a standard liver volume, regardless of size at transplantation,within four to six months following the procedure. Normal liver enzymes havebeen documented within six weeks of the procedure (Wise, B. V., 1994). Organdonation alone is an area where the nurse plays an important role but with theadvances of living organ donation the role has expanded and many nurses are notpr epared to play the part. When comparing living donor organ transplantation tothe age old means of organ harvesting/transplantation from cadavers, thedifferences are many. Cadaver organs are usually shipped out , this meant thatthere was one nurse and support system with the grieving family while there wasanother nurse and support system with the recipient and family. The role is farfrom being black and white and now with living organ donors it weaves an evengreater web. Now the nurse is dealing with a patient who may be facing eminentdeath without a transplant, a concerned family who may be experiencinganticipatory grieving stages and a living organ donor who may or may not berelated who also faces possible complications and maybe even death. Then add inall the legalities and rules and you have one big mess. Support systems will bea key factor in this web. All those involved will be facing challenges andquestions unique to them. Nurses must remember that when caring for thepatients condition, they must not forget to also care for the patient andfamily. Isnt that what holistic nursing care is all about? We must care for thepatient as a whole and this would include the patients family. Nurses need toassess: (a) psychosocial needs, (b) functional outcomes, (c) quality of life,(d) daily living, (e) psychiatric outcome, and (f) financial needs. The nursemust use skills in crisis intervention to help ease the disequilibrium of thefamily. Nurses need to be sensitive to patient and family needs. Nurses musthelp the patients and their families to cope with(a) disease chronicity, (b)waiting period, (c) role reversal, (d) hospitalization, and (e) complicatedmedical regimen as well as take into consideration the demands on(a) time, (b)energy, (c) finances, and (d) relationships that the disease has placed onpatients and their families. The burdens and challenges that this crisis placeson patients and their families are many. These can also include(a) theuncertantity of re jection, (b) the uncertantity of future health and well-being,(c) social isolation, (d) financial burdens, (e) possible organ failure, (f)increased risk of two family members undergoing surgery, and (g) feelings ofguilt from non-donating persons or family members (Ganley, P. P., 1995). Astransplant moves into the critical care setting, nurses are going to have to beprepared for optimal management of donors, canidates, and recipients. They needto optimize patient outcomes through extended knowledge bases and educationabout:: (a) the procedure, (b) the human immune response, (c) the pharmacologyof immunosuppression, and (d) physiological and psychologic and behaviorresponses to transplantation (Smith, S. L., 1993). Nurses need to continue to bepatient advocates. We need to encourage communication, allow families toventilate anger, fear, and guilt and to educate patients and families about whatto expect. Nurses need to remember when designing care paths and nursingdiagnosis that it is important to include the necessary ones related to thepatients condition such as, potential for infection related to interrupted skinintegrity, which is the nursing diagnosis that the current nursing research isfocused on; but we also need to include nursing diagnoses that focus on thepatient and family as a whole. A key nursing diagnosis would be anxietysecondary to knowledge deficit about liver donation/transplantation. We need toeducate patients and their families and take the time to answer their questionsand listen to their fears and concerns. All too often nurses get caught up inthe machines that are taking care of the patients condition but we mustremember that there is no machine that can care for the patient and family, onlythe human response and caring of a nurse can preserve the person. History And Philosophy Of Vegetarianism EssayWise, B. V. . (1994). Advances in pediatric solid organ transplantation. NursingClinics of North America, 29 (4), 615-629.

Tree at my Window Essay Example

Tree at my Window Paper Robert Frosts Tree at my Window and The Sound of the Trees both share common grounds with regard to their structure, sound devices, tone, and imagery-not to mention the central leitmotif which is the tree. Frosts Tree at my Window begins as follows: Tree at my window, window tree (line 1). What immediately catches our attention is the mirror-structure in which the first line is presented. This deliberate syntactical symmetry carries the implicit notion that the tree may be more than a provision from Mother Nature but an object of profound self-reflection. These first few lines of Frosts The Sound of the Trees reinforce a sense of delicacy. The sense of delicacy is derived primarily from Frosts repetitive use of words that contain relatively long and complaisant vowel sounds. Tree and window, for instance, reinforce this sense of tenderness that is closely associated with nature-as trees are a part of nature. In fact, The Sound of the Trees has a similar beginning with regard to Frosts use of sound devices. His first three lines contain three words with the letter w, which is a sound element technically referred to as glides, suggesting duration and weight. His wonder[ing] about the trees, therefore, is one characterized by the narrators profound and serious attitude. Nonetheless, there is something that differentiates the beginning of The Sound of the Trees from that of Tree at my Window: tone. His use of tone in Tree at my Window, initially, is more casual. We will write a custom essay sample on Tree at my Window specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Tree at my Window specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Tree at my Window specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer But his use of tone in The Sound of the Trees, especially enhanced by the serious attitude of the narrator, carries an immensely contemplative and, simultaneously, sentimental feeling. The Sound of the Trees is simply more evocative in the beginning due to Frosts command of sound elements that reinforce the slow, contemplative attitude of the narrator. And the choice of this contemplative mood fits this poem perfectly because a large idea that underlies this poem is the narrators trajectory towards death. Subsequently, from line 2 onwards, Frost humanizes the tree as he writes: But let there never be curtain drawn between you and me (lines 3-4) Not all your light tongues talking aloud could be profound (lines 7-8). Not only does Frost reinforce the tree as the narrators existential equal, but by writing, [b]etween you and me, Frost draws our attention to the intimate (more than simply nature-versus-human) relationship between the tree and the narrator. He also draws our attention to the physical wall, that is the sash; and perhaps also to the narrators sound resolve that he will not lose sight of the tree by letting the curtain [to be] drawn. And the narrators resolve is one that springs from his awareness, a realization that, should the curtain cover the sole lens through which he sees the tree that is his source of reflection and satisfaction, he will have lost something tremendously valuable. Therefore, lines 3-4 reinforce the significance of the tree to the narrators mind, reaffirming the trees role in this poem as a central leitmotif. On top of all this, Frost uses certain techniques to instill in us a sense of familiarity and connection for this leitmotif that is the tree. Firstly, anthropomorphism of the tree establishes a sense of connection between the tree and the narrator. The narrators direct and explicit address to an abstract and nonhuman entity-the tree-effectively humanizes the tree, thereby establishing a stronger connection between the two. Secondly, by associating the tree with an entity as ubiquitous and diffuse as cloud, Frost establishes a sense of familiarity and tenderness. The association of the leaves with diffuse clouds also evokes in us the notion of physical maneuverability and, conceptually, freedom. Whereas Tree at my Window evokes in us these positive emotions that comprise the narrators psychic experience, Frost runs with a far gloomier picture in his poem The Sound of the Trees. As can be seen in both poems, Frost has a penchant for nature, and namely the kinds of revelations into human thoughts derived from his observation of nature. In The Sound of the Trees, we are introduced to an emotionally debilitated narrator who is inclined to make the reckless choice as he sees the trees sway, from the window or the door (lines 17-18). The reckless choice is most probably suicide, taking into consideration the overall context of the poem. What starts off as the narrators complaint about the noise of these trees soon develops into a more serious and depressing contemplation. With the final line, But I shall be gone, the narrator forebodes his death. The Sound of the Trees is not a tale of perpetual gloom and despair; for instance, as is clear from lines 15-16, My feet tug at the floor/And my head sways to my shoulder, there are lyrical representations of a trees movements. And Frosts close attention to the trees swaying movements is yet another commonality between the two tree poems. In The Sound of the Trees, these tree movements reflect clearly a need for contentment, which has to be pursued by a change, but the roots which tug at the floor perhaps are illustrating the limitations of that end.

Oedipus Rex1 essays

Oedipus Rex1 essays Knowledge is a great weapon used by society for help, comfort, and most importantly advancement of the human race. Unfortunately, knowledge is often accompanied by sorrow and grief. In the Greek tragedy Oedipus Rex Sophocles shows how Oedipuss thirst for the knowledge of his past leads to his own demise. Knowledge is not just given to the characters in the tragedy. Oedipus, sincerely and seriously, "must know it all, [and] see the truth at last"(1169). He also most know the percise truth, "what exactly"(1130) happened in his past. Oedipus feels that "The time has come to reveal this once for all"(1153) knowing completely the sorrow the truth may bring. He accepts that there may be grief following the truth shouting "Let it burst! Whatever will, whatever must!"(1183) knowing that the truth may be "something monstrus"(1181). Once Oedipus has been fed a morsel of truth he questions his wife, "What - give up now?, with a clue like this? Fail to solve the mystery of my birth? Not for the world!"(1162). Oedipus seals his own fate when he ask the chorus "Even if god had never urged you on to act, how could you leave the crime uncleansed for so long?"(293). Oedipus is not the only one to quest for knowledge. In the beginning the chorus wants to know "Whose ruthless bloody hands hav e done the work?"(530) and "Who is the man the voice of god denounces resounding out of the rocky gorge of Delphi?"(522). Jocasta, Oedipuss wife and mother, is also inquisitive before her moment of recognition. When a messenger from Oedipus's birth land comes to Thebes she ask, "What have you come for? Have you brought news?"(1021). We, like the characters of Oedipus Rex, are inquisitive even knowing that the truth sometimes can only bring sorrow to us and the ones we love. Almost every piece of information learned in Oedpius Rex leads t ...

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Why Geometry has played a central part in Painting - Essay Example My main aim in this text, however, is to explore the relationships and importance of geometry in painting. In order to better understand these relationships we need to look back in time into the â€Å"science of space†. I will aim to include three chapters in this text, the first dealing with the study of geometry, symmetry and their basic, most important properties and its uses in earlier movements of art in order to present the most relevant examples of works into the second chapter which will deal with analysis of works of art (mainly paintings). The third and final chapter will deal with answering the question; â€Å"Why geometry has played a central part in painting?† â€Å"It was then that all these kinds of things thus established receive the shapes of the ordering one, through the action of ideas and numbers†- Plato. Plato’s philosophy of the universe was centered on the Deity. He believed that the universe is built out of four elements; earth, fire, water and air (as Empedocles before him), which takes a form of geometrical solids (earth- cube, fire- tetrahedron, water- icosahedron, air- octahedron) which then can brake further into triangles.As mentioned above geometry means earth measure. As we shall see the journey is from the single point into the line, out to the plane, to the third dimension and beyond eventually returning to the point again. Like the elements of its sister subject music, it is an aspect of revelation in a creation myth in itself. Number, music, geometry and cosmology are the four art.

Provide a briefing note to the Secretary of State for Energy and Essay

Provide a briefing note to the Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change in advance of the preparation of a new Energy Bill - Essay Example s relied on the provisions of the Energy White Paper of 2007, Energy White Paper of 2003, the Energy Review Report of 2006 and the Low Carbon Transition Plan of July 2009 Previous energy Bills in the United Kingdom have contributed to sustainable use of energy through various means. The energy laws have helped to regulate the taxation and use of energy in terms of both renewable and non-renewable energy. They have provided the legal provisions that have regulation extraction of energy resources, manufacturing, transportation and selling of energy products in the country (Makuch & Pereira, 2012). This means that the energy marketers and distributors in the country operate within limits of energy laws ensuring that they do not exploit citizens or overuse energy resources that could lead to environmental problems and energy depletion. Previous laws have helped in the above issues as energy use has increased over the years as shown in the chart below An important aspect of the previous energy laws and bills is that they have helped in providing an environment that provides for competition in the energy sector among energy firms, both large and small. This has helped in stabilizing prices of energy products for the consumer because the competition has ensured that companies provide competitive prices to woo consumers to buy their brands. The energy laws recognize that energy is required in all sectors of the economy and takes into account issues of production and distribution of various forms of energy and future requirements of the same. The challenges that the previous energy bulls have failed to address include Previous energy bills in the UK have met several criticisms with regard to a variety of issues. First, UK energy bills have been criticised for encouraging waste of energy. Energy laws in UK have been insufficient in ensuring that it meets the standards of the EU energy-saving laws. The main reason for this has been poor implementation of the bills put in

Strategic Analysis Of The External Environment Currently Facing Gillette Marketing Essay

Strategic Analysis Of The External Environment Currently Facing Gillette Marketing Essay 1. Abstract Purpose The objective of this report is to conduct an extensive analysis of the external environment and evaluate the key drivers influencing the corporate strategic management of Proctor Gambles brand, Gillette. It will concentrate on identifying, categorising and prioritising the key issues facing this organisation both in the macro-environment and the micro-environment. Methodology The tools used in this report to provide an external analysis of the key environmental forces and competitive drivers include; analytical frameworks such as the PESTEL framework, and Porters 5-forces analysis. In addition an analysis of strategic groups and sources of competition will be included. Findings The influence of political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal drivers in the macro-environment, combined with the issues from the micro-environment, provide a series of implications for competitive action and strategic choice in the future. In the current external environment, social-trends and technological aspects play a vital role in a companys success in the Shaving Razor industry. Value The report utilises appropriate theory, conceptual frameworks and academic literature on future strategies and scenarios for Gillette from an analytical perspective. 2. Introduction This report will define Gillette as assembling and marketing its products within in the Shaving Razor industry, a distinct category of the Beauty Personal Care sector. Regardless of the period of growth the industry, valued at  £523 million, has benefitted from in recent years, Mintel (2009) suggested that sales of shaving and depilatory products had dropped by an estimated 3%. (Lee, 2010) proposes the industry faces cash-conscious consumers who may be seeking to reduce the cost of expensive razor blades or ensure they last for a longer period of time. However, (Bottomley, 2010) suggests a different reason for the decrease, even the most gadget- obsessed male is likely to question the value of on-board microchips and precision trimmers, when there are simpler, high-quality products available for a fraction of the price. Another point of view from (Jefferson, 2010) who suggests perhaps it is the functional approach that companies within this industry present to customers, connectin g with customers on a more emotional level will remedy the predictable perceptions of two blades are better than one, three blades are better than two and so on. The object of this report is to provide a structure focusing on future trends that can help to analyse strategic choices available to companies in the Shaving Razor industry. It will provide an extensive external environmental analysis of the current Shaving Razor environment with a future-trend perspective, using the PESTEL (political, economic, social, technological, environmental, legal) framework (see, for example, Brooks et al., 2005, p.7) as a suitable analytical tool for the macro-environment. The report will draw out and highlight the key drivers which are most likely to influence the future development of the industry. The report will then focus on Porters five forces framework, which (Porter, 1980) referred these forces as the micro-environment, which will then be used to establish the competitive intensity and therefore the overall industry profitability. Finally the report will analyse strategic groups and sources of competition within the Shaving Razor industry. 3. PESTEL Analysis of the Shaving Razor Industry The external environment consists of the external environment forces which may influence an aspect of organisational activity. These are defined within six broad-ranging sections with the acronym PESTEL, political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal. A full PESTEL analysis of the Shaving Razor environment is provided in Table 1, however the report has identified, categorised and prioritised the key issues facing the industry from the macro-environment below. Among the key conclusions of the PESTEL analysis are the following: With consumer purchases increasingly dependant on the often neglected topic of social responsibility, (Shayrn, 2009; Trainer, 2005) suggest that over the coming years, even in todays tough economic times, consumers demand an urgency about making their communities more environmentally friendly, fairer and sustainable. In the future, as environmental issues become increasingly reported in the media, (Kraus, 2005) implies the consumer will not only consider the impact their purchases have, but having a corporate social responsibility will be compulsory to remain competitive. In the Shaving Razor industry, this refers to using environmentally-friendly materials, long-lasting performance, environmentally-friendly packaging, CO2 emissions. See for example, Bics new environmentally friendly shaving razor (BicEcolutions, 2010). As the industry provides an essential product, that the majority of males require on an international basis. It is common for companies in this industry to operate and distribute globally. (Anwar et al, 2009) suggested that each country has individual rules on taxation and custom duties which may distort the companys pricing policies, a contradiction in pricing may cause people to purchase stock in bulk from countries with minimal price and black market the companys products, which would have a negative effect on profitability and brand reputation. The Shaving Razor industry take advantage of around a 4750% mark up according to (Poulter, 2009) who suggests that insiders have revealed that replacement razors blades cost only 5p to make yet are sold for around  £2.50 each. This extortionate mark-up on compatibility costs has caught the attention of the Office of Fair Trading who are currently investigating the issue. (The Office of Fair Trading, 2010) refers to this type of issue under the name compatibility costs, these purchase decisions lock a consumer in with inexpensive original equipment (durables) in order to purchase follow-on products which a substantial profit is made on (consumables). The high value-to-size ratio offered by the Shaving Razor industry has triggered the products offered by Shaving companies to become the worlds most shoplifted product according to (The Telegraph, 2003; BBC News, 2010). Kopalchick and Monk (2005, p.70) proposed this caused several companies in the Shaving Razor industry to take action and incorporate Radio-Frequency Identity (RFID) tags, which automatically tracks the products location when it is removed from the shelf. However, with the technology available today, e.g. GPS systems; it would be possible to track the product from leaving the shelf to its eventual disposal, which has led to ethical disputes regarding personal privacy according to (The Star Phoenix, 2006). There is an ongoing legal battle within in the Shaving Razor industry, examples of this are evident in (New York Times, 2004, p4; Grand Rapid Press, 2003, p11; BBC news, 2006). The series of disputes refer to company slogans, advertising campaigns, design patents regarding razor heads with more blades and trademarks according to (Solley, 2005). Each legal battle has costs both in money, time and to some extent brand reputation. The UK government has ordered an increase in value added tax (VAT) from 17.5% to 20%, this will take place on the 4th January 2011 (HM Revenue Customs, 2011). The increase will trigger an increase in material costs, meaning a higher price needs to be charged to customers in order to maintain the same profit levels per unit. According to (The Guardian, 2010) several companies have already made plans to increase their prices and many companies are waiting to see what action competitors take, while some companies have chosen to absorb the increase. (The Western Mail, 2011) reports that many companies believe that if they absorb the VAT increase, they will attract more customers and be able to compete more effectively in the marketplace. This suggests that Shaving Razor companies who absorb the VAT increase may experience more increased custom than those who choose to pass on the rise in costs to customers. Political Economic Social Technological Environmental Legal Each country has individual rules on taxation and custom duties which may distort the companys pricing policies. Contradiction in pricing may cause people black market the companies products.a The VAT increase from 17.5% to 20% will raise material costs throughout the industry and the UK.b Continued growth trend in industry value ( £523 million), however estimated 3% decrease in 2009.c Recession had minimal effect on spending habits within this industry, few people have spend less on shaving products. However, value of sales has dropped, due to heavy promotional discounting.c Price increase due to high demand in premium disposable shaving systems. d Brand loyalty is high within the industry, however one in ten users experiment with new brands and formats. Quality and performance are the key factors relating to whether the user switches to the new brand or format.c Cultural and religious factors that prevent people from shaving. In addition, the media popularisation of Movember, a fund-raising event to raise money to fight prostate cancer.e Demographic changes e.g. the increasing aging of population, who statistically shave less often.f Changing social attitudes. Rise in male grooming sales suggests men are more conscious with the way they look.g Introduction of high-end products last longer, meaning they have to be replaced less frequently, reducing sales.h High-quality premium product with additional USPs e.g. indicator that tells customers when blades need to be replaced; means a higher price can be charged.i Use of JIT and ICT within industry can reduce wastage and ensure the manufacture is more efficient.h Consumer purchases increasingly dependant on the often neglected topic of social responsibility.j The disposal of the dangerous razor blades is a key issue, previously Blade banks were provided as promotional material. It is a joint responsibility between manufacturer and customer to ensure the dangerous affect to the environment is minimised k Depilatories A Possible Threat to Shaving Systems.l There is an ongoing legal battle within the Shaving Razor industry. The series of disputes refer to company slogans, advertising campaigns, design patents regarding razor heads with more blades and trademarks.m Replacement shaving razor heads have become the worlds most shoplifted product.n Many companies within the industry have incorporated RFID tags into packaging to automatically monitor products from shelf to disposal, however this has led to ethical disputes regarding personal privacy.o Office of fair trading are investigating the high compatibility costs currently charged by companies in the industry., putting the present 4750% mark-up at jeopardy.p Sources: a(Ricciuto, 2001); b(The Guardian, 2010; HM Revenue Customs, 2010); c(Mintel, 2009); d(The Times 100, 2010); e(Mandal, 2003); f(Gale,2008); g(Verdon, 2007); h(Greb, 2009); i(Kruger,1998); j(Shayrn, 2009; Trainer, 2005); k (Kostigen, 2008) l(Global Industry Analysts, 2010); m (Solley, 2005; New York Times, 2004, p.4;BBC news, 2006) n(The Telegraph, 2003); o(The Star Pheonix, 2006); p(Poulter, 2009; The Office of Fair Trading, 2010). 4. 5-Forces Analysis of the Shaving Razor Industry Porters five forces framework can enable companies to analyse key forces that will affect the industry from the micro-environment and determine competitive intensity and consequently the overall industry profitability. According to (Porter, 1980) the five main forces include three from horizontal competition: threat of substitution, threat from established rivals and threat from new entrants. The two remaining forces are from vertical competition: bargaining power of suppliers and bargaining power of customers. The diagram below identifies, categorises and prioritises the key issues facing Gillette in the micro-environment. A more detailed exposition of the competitive intensity and industry profitability follows in the next sections. Diagram 1 Key Drivers facing Gillette in the micro-environment 4.2 Threat Of Substitution The level of threat from substitution depends on several factors, the key factors are; relative quality and price, customers willingness to substitute and the costs involved with switching to a substitute. In Gillettes case the main substitutes would be in the form of electric razors, straight traditional razors, depilatories and the option of not shaving. The threat of substitution from electric razors is minimized as Gillette owners, Proctor Gamble, have an arm in this industry with their successful brand Braun. The (Chain Drug review, 2008) suggests that older men tend to prefer electric razors; however the younger generation would lean towards purchasing wet-shaving products which are offered by Gillette. This could be interpreted that there is a potential reduction of the threat of substitution with electric razors in the future. Another substitute is the traditional straight-edge razor. This type of product operates in a very niche market. According to (Smith, 2010) these types of shavers have been fading in popularity due to their dangerous nature, suggesting the threat from this substitute is minimal. Depilatories are chemical agents used to temporarily remove hair at the skins surface. According to (Tuckington Dover, 2007) depilatories offer a smoother skin surface than shaving, however only 1% of American women use such products. It is also suggested that this is due to the fact depilatories are expensive, slow and irritating to the skin. The alternative substitute of not shaving is often combated by the industrys clever marketing techniques, which often suggest it is not socially acceptable not to shave. (Cavallaro, 2008) suggested methods and techniques in which are most effective to market products to men; these methods are used by many companies to advertise effectively. (Birchall, 2009, p.9) suggested Gillettes recent advertising campaigns were framed as an affirmation of body shaving as masculine. The messages portrayed through these advertising campaigns are manipulated to benefit the company, and draw customers away from purchasing substitutes. 4.3 Threat From Established Rivals The intensity of the rivalry from established competition is reliant on; the structure of competition, industry costs, degree of differentiation, switching costs, strategic objectives and exit barriers. The industry Gillette operates in is already unattractive; it contains many powerful and aggressive competitors who have high stakes in staying in the segment, due to high exit barriers. These conditions lead to frequent price wars, advertising disputes, and new, innovative product introductions, making it expensive for Gillette to maintain a high market share. The threat from established rivals is limited by the strong image and brand loyalty Gillette maintains. In addition, Gillettes innovative research and development department keeps the industry thriving by generating differentiation and technological advances. Their success has caused established rivals to borrow from their $1 billion research and development efforts (McCullough, 2003). 4.4 Threat From New Entrants The level of threat from new entrants to the Shaving Razor industry is established by; economies of scale, investment requirements, customer switching costs, access to industry distribution channels, access to technology, brand loyalty, chances of retaliation from existing industry members, government regulations. In the Shaving Razor industry, (Mintel, 2009) suggested there are high levels of brand loyalty present. This makes the industry very unattractive for new entrants, as they would be directly pitting against several major competitors in an oligopoly. Gillette minimises the threat from new entrants by efficient usage of economies of scale advantages, access to the industrys distribution channels and access to technology enhancements. Another key factor affecting the threat from new entrants is the risk of retaliation by Gillette, which could be substantial and could include mergers or acquisitions, an example of this is when Proctor Gamble acquired Gillette for  £30.2bn (BBC News, 2005). Entry to the Shaving Razor industry also involves high set-up costs and exit barriers are also high, reducing the probability of successfully securing finance from external sources, increasing the difficultly for new entrants for this industry. 4.5 Bargaining Power of Suppliers The negotiating power from supplies it determined by; concentration of suppliers, supplier branding, profitability of suppliers, threat of suppliers forward integrating into industry, buyers threat of backward integration into supply, buyers level of importance to suppliers profitability, switching supplier costs. As Gillette manufactures its own products, there is minimal effect from this source. Gillette maintains a win-win relationship with its suppliers of raw-materials as they can be obtained from anywhere and little supplier switching costs would be incurred. (Evans, 2008) suggested that Gillette identifies suppliers with a proven ability to meet its specifications. Once a supplier is selected to participate, Gillette expects them to produce a pre-production planning system to assess the suppliers capability to deliver Gillettes specifications. This high level of capability Gillette demands from its raw-materials supplier shows that he supplier has little power in the business relationship and there is minimal threat. In addition, as a large global brand it can establish a powerful supply-chain management model and global competitiveness enables suppliers prices to be driven low. 4.6 Bargaining Power of Customers The level of bargaining power from customers relies on; the concentration of competition, differentiation and unique selling points, profitability of companies, threat of backward or forward integration into the industry, cost of customers switching to competitor. Buyers in the Shaving Razor industry possess strong and growing bargaining power. With Wal-Mart as the main retailer for Gillettes products, the conclusion drawn could be that the potential profitability can become shortened as Gillette has a high reliance on Wal-Mart and similar large retailers for a large proportion of revenue. (DePamphilis, 2010) outlined suppliers such as Gillette have been under considerable pressure from retailers, due to the on-going growth of Wal-Mart and industry mergers, for example Sears and Kmart. DePamphilis then goes on to suggest Wal-Mart is responsible for 13% of Gillette income is 2005, suggesting a high-reliance on the retailer for profitability, increasing the threat of bargaining from customers. The buyers power increased due to the fact Shaving Razors represents a significant fraction of the retailers costs and the products are undifferentiated. In addition, the buyers in this industry are price sensitive. (Chopra et al, 2010) outline that Gillet tes pricing power is being further eroded by channel migration and increasing consumer resistance to paying significantly higher prices for innovation. 5. Strategic Groups in the Shaving Razor industry A key concept used in strategic management practice, (Hunt, 1972) defined  strategic groups  as grouping companies within an industry that have similar interests, business models or similar combinations of strategies. Gillette faces intense competition in most markets, its products compete with highly marketed, well-known, branded products. The Gillettes performance in this industry depends on the brands ability to adapt itself within this kind of competitive environment. Price-Quality Segment Name Of Parent Co. (Brand market share for Gel 7 oz$/Unitsin parenthesis) PG (Gillette)  [1]   PG (other brands) S.C. Johnson Johnson Johnson Beiersdorf AG Perio Super-premium Neutrogena Razor Defense Gel  [2]   (2.5/1.5%) Premium Gillette Fusion Hydra Gel (14.3/11.5%) Aveeno Gel  [3]   (10/6.7%) Mid-price Gillette Mach 3 Gel (4.5/4.4%) Gillette Series Gel (20/22.9%) Edge Gel (34/35.9%) Nivea Gel (6.5/6.2%) Economy Noxzema  [4]  Gel (1.9/2.7%) Old Spice  [5]  Gel (0.5/0.7%) Barbasol Gel (0.4/0.6%) Gillette, Bic, Shick-Wilkinson Sword King of shaves Conclusion Opportunities and Threats References Porter, M. (1980) Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors. New York: Free Press. Greb, E. (2009) Is JIT Manufacturing the Right Prescription? Pharmaceutical Technology, 33 (3) pp. 72-78 ProQuest [Online]. Available at: http://proquest.umi.com/pqdlink?did=1685062121Fmt=7clientId=29645RQT=309VName=PQD (Accessed: 1 Decmeber 2010). Turkington, C., Dover,J. (2007) The Encyclopedia of skin and skin disorders. 3rd Edn. New York: Infobase Publishing. 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(2009) Social Responsibility Revisited Credit Union Magazine, 75 (3) pp 30-31, EBSCOhost [Online] Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=buhAN=37178959site=ehost-livescope=site (Accessed 1 December 2010). Ted Trainer, (2005) Social responsibility: the most important, and neglected, problem of all?, International Journal of Social Economics, Vol. 32 Iss: 8, pp.682 703 Krause, M. (2005) Compulsory Social Responsibility, The Washington Times, 26 September [ONLINE]. Available at: http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2005/sep/26/20050926-092005-9885r/ (Accessed: 1 December 2010). Ali, S., Anwar, M., Munir, A. and Mustafa, G. (2009) Gillette Company. Available at: http://download-reports.blogspot.com/2009/10/gillette-company.html (Accessed: 1 December 2010). Poulter, S. (2009) Great razor rip-off: Gillettes 4,750% mark-up Daily Mail, 8 June [ONLINE]. Available at http://www.thisismoney.co.uk/bargains-and-rip-offs/article.html?in_article_id=487419in_page_id=5 (Accessed: 1 December 2010).] Chain Drug Review(2008) Fashion, demographics limit growth in shaving, 10 November [ONLINE] . Available at: http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_hb3007/is_19_30/ai_n31026888/ (Accessed: 1 December 2010). BBC News (2006) Razor rivals resolve blade battle. Available at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/4723542.stm (Accessed: 5 December 2010). Evans, J (2008) Quality and Performance Excellence: Management, Organisation and Strategy. 5th Edn. US: Thomson South-Western. Prior, M. (2004) Fighting for the edge in shaving Blade wars: shaving report DSN Retailing Today, 17 February [ONLINE]. Available at: http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0FNP/is_5_43/ai_114404714/ (Accessed: 3 December 2010). Gerhardt, P. (2002) Environmental Factors of a Marketing Strategy, Breadth Component Unit 7. Available at: http://www.paulgerhardt.com/homework/GerhardtUnit7BREADTHComponet.pdf (Accessed: 5 December 2010). BicEcolutions .(2010) BicEcolutions : the shaver, An environmentally-friendly high-performance 3-blade shaver at an affordable price. Available at: http://www.bicecolutions.com/en/index.php/shaver (Accessed 3 December 2010). National Economic Research Associates. (2003) Office of Fair Trading: Switching Costs [Online] Available at: http://www.oft.gov.uk/shared_oft/reports/comp_policy/oft655aannexea.pdf (Accessed 5 December 2010). Business Link (2011) Accounting for VAT when the standard rate of VAT returned to 17.5 per cent. Available at: http://www.businesslink.gov.uk/bdotg/action/detail?itemId=1083561023lang=entype=RESOURCES (Accessed: 6 January 2011). King, M. and Smithers, R. (2011) What does the VAT rise mean for you?, The Guardian 4 January, [ONLINE]. Available at: http://www.guardian.co.uk/money/2011/jan/04/vat-rise-increase-households (Accessed: 5 January 2011). Cavallaro, M. (2008) Marketing to Men, Restaurant Business, 107 (6), pp 20-22 Ebsco [ONLINE]. Available at: http://jr3tv3gd5w.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8rfr_id=info:sid/summon.serialssolutions.comrft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journalrft.genre=articlerft.atitle=MARKETING+TO+MENrft.jtitle=Restaurant+Businessrft.au=Michaela+Cavallarorft.date=2008-06-01rft.issn=0097-8043rft.volume=107rft.issue=6rft.spage=20rft.externalDBID=RTBrft.externalDocID=1499258701 (Accessed: 1 December 2010). Ricciuto, T. (2001) Cutting edge thefts target Mach 3 razors: Blades disappearing faster than speed of sound, Niagra Falls Review, Nexis UK [ONLINE]. Available at: http://jr3tv3gd5w.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8rfr_id=info:sid/summon.serialssolutions.comrft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journalrft.genre=newsrft.atitle=Cutting+edge+thefts+target+Mach+3+razors%3A+Blades+disappearing+faster+than+speed+of+soundrft.jtitle=Niagara+Falls+Reviewrft.au=Tony+Ricciutorft.date=2001-11-09rft.issn=0839-1572rft.spage=A.1.FROrft.externalDBID=NGFRrft.externalDocID=314050551 (Accessed: 1 December 2010). Lee, J. (2010) Gillette, Marketing Magazine, 20 January, pp.21 Ebsco [ONLINE]. Available at: http://jr3tv3gd5w.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8rfr_id=info:sid/summon.serialssolutions.comrft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journalrft.genre=articlerft.atitle=Gilletterft.jtitle=Marketingrft.au=Lee%2C+Jeremyrft.date=2010-01-20rft.pub=Haymarket+Business+Publications+Ltdrft.issn=0025-3650rft.spage=21rft.externalDBID=n%2Farft.externalDocID=216963778 (Accessed: 1 December 2010). Birchall, J. (2009) Gillette online ads target increasingly lucrative male grooming market, Financial Times, 20 June, pp 9 NexisUK [ONLINE]. Available at: http://jr3tv3gd5w.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8rfr_id=info:sid/summon.serialssolutions.comrft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journalrft.genre=newsrft.atitle=Gillette+online+ads+target+increasingly+lucrative+male+grooming+marketrft.jtitle=The+Financial+Timesrft.au=Birchall%2C+Jonathanrft.date=2009-06-20rft.pub=Financial+Times+Ltdrft.issn=0307-1766rft.spage=9rft.externalDBID=n%2Farft.externalDocID=202099065 (Accessed: 1 December 2010). McCullough, M.(2003) Schick shaved off research, Gillette claims: Poised to introduce a razor with four blades, the company faces a lawsuit alleging patent infringement, The Vancouver Sun, 11 September [ONLINE]. Available at: http://jr3tv3gd5w.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8rfr_id=info:sid/summon.serialssolutions.comrft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journalrft.genre=newsrft.atitle=Schick+shaved+off+research%2C+Gillette+claimsrft.jtitle=The+Vancouver+Sunrft.au=Michael+McCulloughrft.date=2003-09-11rft.issn=0832-1299rft.spage=F.1.Frorft.externalDBID=VSUNrft.externalDocID=406502981 (Accessed: 1 December 2010). BBC News (2005) PG to acquire Gillette for $57bn.   Available at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/4214485.stm (Accessed 1 December 2010). Global Industry Analysts (2010) Shaving Products A Global Strategic Business Report, 1August [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.companiesandmarkets.com/Market-Report/shaving-products-a-global-strategic-business-report-349917.asp (Accessed 1 December 2010). Depamphilis, D. (2009) Mergers, Acquisitions, and Other Restructuring Activities:  An Integrated Approach to Process, Tools, Cases, and Solutions. 5th edn. CA: Academic Press. Hunt, E. and Schwartz, J. (1972) A critique of economic theory: selected readings, CA: Penguin. Datta, Y. (2009) The U.S. Mens Shaving Cream Market: A Competitive Profile, 9th Global Conference on Business and Economics [ONLINE]. Available at: www.gcbe.us/9th_GCBE/data/Y.%20Datta.doc (Accessed: 1 December 2010). Chopra, S., Kapoor, S., Munish, S., Mathur, A., Sharma, K. and Duggal, S. (no date) Advanced Sales Management on Sales Management Practices in Gillette, India. Available at: http://www.scribd.com/doc/42913455/Gillette (Accessed 1 December 2010) Smart, A., Bunduchi, R. and Gerst, M (2010) The costs of adoption of RFID technologies in supply networks, International Journal of Operations Production Management, 30(4), pp.423 447. Available at http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?issn=0144-3577volume=30issue=4 (Accessed 1 December 2010.)

City Ordinances and State Laws :: Expository Essays

City Ordinances and State Laws In the spirit of civic duty, I thought I'd inform you, the responsible citizen of Mount Vernon, of some of the important laws that we live by. Combining my copious amounts of free time with my love of the mundane, I dug through our city's ordinance code as well as state law to unearth some rules we all need to know about. First off, let it be known that many of these crimes come with penalties. State laws can carry heavy prison time while city ordinances come with fines up to $500. Bearing this serious business in mind, let us begin. We all know not to start fights or provoke violence, but there are other more important things to know about. For instance, never ever harass someone via a telegraph. Don't even think about it. In fact, don't "circulate a report or warning" of an epidemic, either. Imagine the pandemonium that could result if you convinced them that your incessant smoker's cough could spread syphilis. State law prohibits these things. Public nuisances, usually found in the city code, are my personal favorites. Do not, for goodness sake, keep flammable, "unreasonably" offensively smelling, "noisome," toxic or otherwise objectionable stuff on your lawn. Leaving exploded gas station burritos in your dorm microwave is OK. Furthermore, keeping diseased animals (even if they're tied up) or animal carcasses (even if they just look like they're asleep) is not just a bad idea; it's also against the law. The city's ordinances go to great lengths to protect our beloved streets and sidewalks and the inhabitants thereof. If you cannot find a safe sidewalk to walk or run on in Mount Vernon, you must stay on the left side of the road. No exceptions. Considering tying your sled to the back of a car and riding it around? Don't even think about it. Sled/car combinations are illegal. Thinking about building some kind of device to launch cantaloupes or other large melons at oncoming traffic? Forget it. Shooting things into the street is prohibited. In fact, simply obstructing a sidewalk is a serious offense. Leaving something like grass clippings or a car on a sidewalk is illegal. Waiting more than 48 hours to clear the sidewalk of snow or ice is illegal. Leaving an open flame or unspent fuel on a sidewalk is illegal too. If you encounter anyone committing these offenses, call the police immediately and tell them it is a critical emergency.

Market research 4Ps Essay

In today’s multi-faceted business environment, it is generally agreed that a strong customer-driven marketing strategy can give one an edge over his competition. Designing it, however, did not prove to be so straightforward. It is therefore this reflection paper’s aim to ponder over the various aspects that I have found intriguing and glean insights from them. Firstly is the â€Å"Marketing Mix† aspect, specifically the 4 P’s framework – Product, Pricing, Placing & Promotion. The 4 P’s is one of the best known frameworks for a marketing plan, of which the aim is ultimately to fulfil a basic marketing purpose – Putting the right product in the right place, at the right price, and at the right time. Getting all aspects of this framework is of paramount importance. Miscalculating one could result in disastrous consequences, for example you could be promoting a revolutionary diet plan in a country hit by famine or publishing a textbook after school term has started. In the process of brainstorming for a product, some innovative ideas were eliminated due to the fact that they were deemed unsuitable for the Singapore market. One such example is the ostrich pillow1, a nifty headgear for people to catch a comfy nap anytime, anywhere. Due to its odd shape and Singapore’s conservative culture, we decided that the market might not open up to the idea. The Product itself was good, but the Promotional strategy would encounter difficulties. One of the other teams did their project on space-saving furniture. The end result was that one convertible table/couch would cost upwards of $2000. This is a potential mismatch between Product and Pricing strategies, as the average consumer who could afford such prices would unlikely be living in a house that requires space-saving technology. The Pricing aspect by itself also proved to be extremely interesting, as everyone’s project seemed to unanimously adopt a value-based pricing strategy. So then, what of cost-based pricing? Is it not an effective strategy? With this in mind, I began my research to find out more about it. The classic example cited in this debate is that of Steve Jobs vs Sam Walton, two of the greatest business leaders in history. An interview conducted by Fortune Magazine2 best highlighted the difference between these two extraordinary men and their methods. It is noted that Steve Jobs epitomized value-based pricing by focusing mainly on the product  instead of margins. He said, â€Å"If you keep your eye on the profit, you’re going to skimp on the product. But if you focus on making really great products, then the profits will follow.† Sam Walton, on the other hand, built Walmart around the concept of low margins and high volume, i.e. cost-based pricing. If the margins got above anything that was infinitesimal, he would get angry. Both have built extremely successful companies using entirely different pricing strategies. So why does a value-based pricing strategy seem so much more popular than a cost-based one? Perhaps it all boils down to prestige. Being the boss of a premium brand certainly holds more distinction than say, opening a dollar store. Or perhaps the road to building a company large enough for cost-based pricing to be effective is an arduous task that faces more obstacles in the form of existing industry giants. In any case, it is worth noting that cost-based pricing is in no way obsolete, but simply overshadowed by the recent successes of premium brands3. Another strategy that the class unanimously adopted is Promotional strategy, specifically in social media terms. Facebook appeared to be the prime choice of social media strategy for everyone, and rightly so. A survey conducted in 2011 showed that Singaporeans are the global leaders for the longest time spent on Facebook, clocking 38mins 46secs per session, putting us ahead of countries like US, UK, and Australia . Add that in to the capital limitations of start-up companies, Facebook becomes the logical choice for our promotional channels. A case study on Scoot’s4 wildly popular Facebook marketing campaign gave us further affirmation that this was the right way to go . As for the Placing aspect, the dilemma existed whereby in order to position ourselves as a high street fashion brand, a retail store had to be open at a prime location such as Ion. The rental for such locations, however, would strain our budget even further. To put it in perspective, the rental costs for an Ion level 1 space is $29 per square feet whereas the rental costs for Ang Mo Kio Hub is a mere $19 per square feet. That adds up to almost $40k difference per year for a store of 330 square feet, which is an extremely large sum for a start-up company. We eventually decided that it was worth the risk, but had to make careful budget adjustments to manage our finances. Next issue of interest is the importance of an action plan. Why is an action plan so important? Without an action plan, all we have is a broad strategic plan. Think of it  like making a resolution for a new year – you may state that you plan on losing weight, however you do not add in specific details as to how you are going to do it . A concrete action plan ensures that one stays focused and has a clear idea of what to do and when to do it by. The group that did the project â€Å"Fitting Reality† had an impressive action plan which was both detailed and tailored to account for contingencies. That way, should anything go wrong, there would still be plans to fall back onto instead of the whole project being thrown into disarray. Another particularly noteworthy issue is that seemingly all groups focused on customer acquisition, but few bothered to put effort into customer retention. This is puzzling for one main reason – It is a widely held belief that acquiring a new customer costs on average 5 times more than retaining an existing one. It is therefore wise to invest equally in customer retention alongside customer acquisition, or else it would be tantamount to taking one step forward and two steps back. Some recommended strategies of customer retention include loyalty discounts and membership privileges, as well as constant updates and active engagement with the customers . An area that I found intriguing was the fact that no other groups seemed to conduct a market survey in their marketing plans. To me, a market survey is extremely useful as it helps gauge the future demand of the product. A poor response would allow to us to pull the plug on the project before anything concrete is launched, thereby cutting our potential losses massively. Furthermore, based on the results of our market survey, we were able to effectively segment our consumers as it showed distinctly which group of customers were most interested in our product. Of course, a counter argument could be made that a well-crafted marketing strategy would amp up the hype over the product and turn initial consumer skepticism into enthusiasm. Both arguments are certainly valid, but it seems that market surveys are still very much recommended as an important requirement for initiating any successful business . One of the difficulties encountered by our group in the process of designing our marketing plan is the aspect of controls. We all know the importance of controls. It monitors the progress of our plan and makes adjustments when it deviates off course. So how then do we determine the key performance indicators (KPI) and at what level do we set it? Should we operate on the economist’s definition of bottom-line or the accountant’s  definition? These were all daunting questions that had to be answered. Ultimately, we chose to follow sales projections quoted in our financial plan as the main control. In hindsight, we could have adopted a market share analysis instead as sales figures may not give a wholly accurate representation. For example, if the footwear market faces a sharp downturn, we could be facing lower than expected sales figures but still capturing a large market share vis-à  -vis our competitors. A qualitative control method in the form of customer attitude tracking can also reveal to us what customers feel about our organisation, products and services, thus allowing us to make pre-emptive changes and preserve the brand reputation . The final topic of interest again lies with the marketing mix, but this time with respect to B2B commerce. Two of the groups came up with products that were targeted solely at businesses and within their marketing plan included the conventional 4 P’s. The 4 P’s has been a great framework that has served marketers well for over half a century. But the nature and evolution of B2B commerce as compared to B2C means that it might be time to rethink and reassess the framework for today’s B2B reality. According to a comprehensive study done by Harvard Business Review , the conventional 4 P’s model has been found to undercut B2B marketers in 3 major ways: 1 – It leads the marketing team to stress product technology and quality even though these are no longer differentiators but simply the cost of entry. 2 – It underemphasizes the need to build a robust case for their products’ superior value. 3 – It distracts companies from leveraging on their competitive advantages as a trusted source of expertise. Of course, it is also worth noting that this in no way renders the 4 P’s obsolete. Rather, they just require some tweaking to better suit the B2B industry, such as Motorola’s SAVE framework: moving the emphasis from Product to Solution, Placing to Access, Pricing to Value, and Promotion to Education . As the study so aptly cites, â€Å"B2B marketers who continue to embrace the 4 P’s mind-set risk getting locked into a repetitive and increasingly unproductive technological arms race.† And indeed, as trends change and industry evolves, so too must marketers and our strategies. Bibliography AsiaOne. (2011, September 27). AsiaOne News. Retrieved April 17, 2013, from Science and Tech: http://www.asiaone.com/News/Latest%2BNews/Science%2Band%2BTech/Story/A1Story20110927-301776.html Ettenson, R., Conrado, E., & Knowles, J. (2013, January). Rethinking the 4 P’s. Retrieved April 18, 2013, from Harvard Business Review: http://hbr.org/2013/01/rethinking-the-4-ps/ar/1 FAO, UN. (2012, Feburary 5). FAO Corporate Document Repository. Retrieved April 17, 2013, from Marketing Strategy, Planning and Control: http://www.fao.org/docrep/004/w3240e/W3240E03.htm Gandhi, R. (2012, July 2). Pitney Bowes. Retrieved April 17, 2013, from Keeping Your Customers with Email Marketing: http://www.pbsmartessentials.com/customer-satisfaction/keeping-your-customers-with-email-marketing/ Mind Tools Ltd. (2011, Dec 12). The Marketing Mix and 4 Ps. Retrieved April 15, 2013, from Mind Tools Website: http://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newSTR_94.htm Senic, N. (2013, Feburary 2). EFFECTIVE CONTENT STRATEGY GUIDED BY THE SAVE FRAMEWORK. Retrieved April 18, 2013, from Zemanta: http://www.zemanta.com/blog/content-strategy-guided-save-framework/ Serwer, A. (2012, December 3). Steve Jobs vs. Sam Walton : Tale of the Tape. Fortune, pp. 59-64. Tan, R. (2012, October 9). Flamingo Singapore. Retrieved April 17, 2013, from Facebook marketing: A case study on Scoot: http://flamingosingapore.com/2012/10/09/facebook-marketing-a-case-study-on-scoot/ UNESCO. (2011, March 10). UNESCO Bangkok. Retrieved April 17, 2013, from e-library publications: http://www2.unescobkk.org/elib/publications/clcneo/06market.pdf Woodward, R. (2011, October 1). Bright Hub PM. Retrieved April 17, 2013, from Project Planning: http://www.brighthubpm.com/project-planning/102438-why-are-action-plans-important-in-business/ Appendix A 1.1 Ostrich Pillow

America “The land of the free and the home of the brave.”...

America: â€Å"The land of the free and the home of the brave.† When I first moved to America from India in elementary school, I heard countless exciting stories. The most important thing I was told was that America is the land to start over, a land full of equal opportunities, and a land of happiness. While growing older however, I started to understand that not everyone is comfortable with foreigners. When I was eight years old, I learned that there will always be people who will not agree with who you are due to your racial background. As a young Indian girl, I was happy to be incorporated into the American way of life. I loved the exotic mixture of people, the food, and the principles. I loved everything about it. Yet, in the end,†¦show more content†¦This was the first time that I felt the wrath of racism. The ignorance, hate, and annoyance that I felt as an eight year old that day scarred me for a long time. When I went home and cried to my sister about it, she told me that there will always be people like that in this world, and that there will be three times that many kind people. Instead of feeling fear and hostility, this optimistic message pushed me forward to be more hopeful. As I grew older, I took all the adversities I faced, and fought against them. I did not just want to ignore my feelings and hide away because I knew that somewhere in the world, there were others fighting the same racist battle. Instead, I began to participate in campaigns against bullying and racism to make a true impact and change in the world. From being ignored as an Indian eight year old to being told that my family did not deserve to live a good life due to our foreign background, racism has followed me throughout my life. As I grew older, I realized that everyone has different opinions on what they believe is important. While some may think that times have changed, and that background has no vital role, others beg to differ. As I mature, I realize that the people who make these hateful comments were probably influenced by their parents. Although these comments have pushed me, broken me down, and made me cry for days, they did not defeat me. At the beginning, IShow MoreRelatedBel Canto Opera Essay2271 Words   |  10 PagesOpera in the Romantic Period was a time when opera changed drastically, especially in the country of Italy. The recognition of singers as being important, almost irreplaceable, in the art of â€Å"bel canto† opera changed the idea of a vocalist in opera forever. A singer’s voice was prized and Italian composers, like Rossini, Donizetti, and Bellini wrote operas and works to showcase the voice, it’s color, range and agility. 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