Wednesday, June 19, 2019

Explain in your own words what you understand either by the term Essay - 1

Explain in your profess words what you understand either by the term hegemony - Essay ExampleBecause of the use of hegemony in a florilegium of contexts, it extends to different disciplinary, as cultural hegemony that discusses about philosophic and sociological concept, originated by the Marxist philosopher Antonio Gramsci, that a culturally diverse society goat be rule or dominated by one of its companionable classes. It is the dominance of one social group over another, e.g. the legal opinion class over all other classes. The theory claims that the ideas of the ruling class come to be seen as the norm they are seen as universal ideologies, perceived to benefit everyone whilst really benefiting only the ruling class. For Gramsci as a cultural hegemonist, he posits a strategic distinction, between a War of Position and a War of Maneuver. The war of position is intellectual, a culture war in which the anti-capitalist educators, agitators and organizers seek to have the dominan t voice in the mass media, other mass organizations, and the schools (and actively conduct ideological subversion). in one case achieved, this position will be used to increase class-consciousness each revolutionary theory and analysis, and to inspire revolutionary organization. On winning the intellectual war of position, socialistic leaders would then have the necessary political power and popular support to begin the war of maneuver - the armed insurrection against capitalism (Ratna) For Imperialist, Hegemony has its own specific concept that is called as cultural imperialismthat is the domination of one culture over another by a deliberate policy or by economic or technological superiority. Cultural imperialismcan take the form of an active, formal policy or a general attitude. A metaphor ofcolonialismis utilize the cultural products of thefirst worldinvade thethird worldand conquer local culture. In the stronger variants of the term,world domination(in a cultural sense) is th e explicit end of thenation-statesormultinational corporationsthat export the culture.The term is usually used in a pejorative sense, often in conjunction with a call to slump such influence. A Perspective of Hegemony in Contemporary Power Power as one of political imperialists instruments has created new dynamic purposes and targets to legitimize the x-interest. Here, x-interest is something hidden and can be only defined by one person who wants his or her power runs well. X-interest, which is not specifically designed under the social norms, has changed into general social norms, which is legalized by society under pressure and forces. Here, strategically mission is directed to the x-interest. Therefore, imperialist requires more than sacrifice to achieve the target. When the power has been a huge formation, it extends to other that we call as cultural imperialism. This affects all aspects in social life including way of life, ideology and life tendencies. Mr. Muammar Qadaffi, t he president of Libya is one of the examples that can be found in TV and becomes hot issues. To run his power, he uses many factors what I call Regional Nationalism. It talks about wildcat nationalist who defends his country from other states invasion. For years, stability had become the evidence that he can lead Libya well without any rebellion, protests or new revolutionists (Suhady). Based on the issue, the concept of hegemony, in this case, directs to the strategically mis

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