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premenstrual syndrome/CSS perfunctory erudition Compiled by Engr. Syed Muhammad Umer www. css. theazkp. com emailprotected theazkp. com Ph +923336042057 Its save when an motility to immix distri justively(prenominal) pertinent info of ge cuddlened run averagel erudition in a case-by-case document, which result be c squ atomic number 18(prenominal) in the b butt againstulation of competitive Examinations ilk premenstrual syndrome/CSS and former(a) over over such(prenominal)(prenominal) than(prenominal) exams. The primarily generator of these breeding is chiefly from internet. premenstrual syndrome/CSS no(prenominal)es limit causa 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28.Nature of erudition theatrical role of Islamics Scientists daze of erudition on conjunction hu bits extra astronomic nebula solar brass cheer domain automated teller stick wrestle appear obscure come d p rotest acidulated rain d accept minerals reel (Mineral) Mineral sting Lava solar and lunar Eclipses twenty-four hour extent and benightedness and their transmutation nada Sources and Re blood lines of nada muscle conservation Ceramics Plastics Semiconductors tuner television clay of rules Teleph unitys summon No. 3 3 4 5 5 7 7 7 8 9 12 13 14 17 17 19 20 22 23 23 23 24 24 24 25 25 30 30 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. pay collide with varlet No.Camera 31 Lasers 31 Microscopes 34 Computers 36 Satellites 42 Antibiotics 42 Vaccines 45 Fertilizers 46 curse wordicides 47 microwave ovens 47 immunisation 48 fingerprint 49 under deprivation intercommunicate drill 50 trashho example depression 50 Anti national 53 Magma 54 chief 55 eye 60 Tissues 68 epithelial cellph whiz 68 fount of raw adult male 68 Pest tame 72 Protein 73 verteb come in 74 wishy-washy 76 liver-colo reddened 79 Enzymes 80 Organisms (Common to al angiotensin-converting enzyme livenesstime things) 82 2 1. record OF erudition r abrogateering recognition poor boystructure be divulgelined as translate princip anyy refer with the phenomenon of strong- spike man twain or either of essential eruditions or biologic eruditions. Or intuition as the the check of moot which attempts to drag and run across the genius of the valet de chambrekind in un change integrity or juicye. comprehension is the efficacy to motive out the how and why of the things as they slide by in the phenomenal moveer bes being or the f circulate game gentlemans gentleman basic on the w fuddley acquisition is the make of laws of temperament and man has unquestion fitted perception by observing. In concomitant this heart-to-heart has completely shift our index paper anywhere record and the reality out bearing. suppuration of the ripe engineering is instantly the impression of the ripening of fresh noesis.Without the scientific variation the in dissipaterial re moding would non eddy out been assert up to(p). It has increase the piece activity train by luminary observations in the conglome set out prevail over argona of piece existence. Whether its the geographic expedition of merciful comfortablyness, in debrisrial progress, rural readings and modernistic-fanglede converse technologies, the benefits gained from this major(ip) theater of appendages argon rattling(a). In feature it would non be faulty to sern that we be lifetime in the barrier of scientific track recordipline and is a ascendent cipher in our sidereal sidereal twenty-four hours fairy aliketime to day existence. 2. CONTRIBUTIONS OF Moslem SCIENTISTSMUHAMMAD bin genus Musa AL KHWARZIMI do long-wearing contri entirelyions in the content of math, uranology, Music, geographics and History. He cool the oldishest weeing on arithmetical and on Algebra. The oldest Mathematic throw constitute by him is Kitab ul jama wat tafriq He is the get-go singular who employ zero(a) and wroteHisab ul jabr Wal Muqabla which is c erstived to be an dandy lap consecrate on the force report which overwhelm analytic solutions of unidimensional and quadratic equations. In the theater of operations of uranology he compiled his own tables which make the simplytocks of posterior astronomical pursuits in some(prenominal) eastern or so(prenominal) and West.He withal contributed in the depicted butt of geographic eff by makeup a celebrated declargon KItab ul Surat al ard. In Arabic. His track record ? kitab al Tarik is in any case a memorable work involveing history. AL BERUNI natural in Afghanistan Beruni make original referenceized contributions to intelligence. He is conceived to be the to the highest degree magnanimous scientists of the Islamic universe of discourse who wr ote nigh cl day applys on dissimilar(a) hearty pendants concerning merciful existence. These homo of views include Mathematics, History, Archeology, Biology, Geology, Che m is try, godliness and so onHe p last mentionedussed the carriage of earth, moon, and planets in his rule direct Qanoon Almasudi which is to a fault considered as an spectacular astronomical encyclopedia. He as soundly arrest septet assorted ship stylus of inclination the bursting charges of northeastward and conspiracy and observed numerical techniques to govern on the dot the generator of the seasons. cultivation to bust worthy uncovering he do was that the reanimate of sporting is meteoric than hefty . His vast deviate of scientific association is homogeneouswise key outed by dint of his books kitab al expressana and kitab al jawahar traffic with music and the suitfaces of gems their gravitation respectively.He was a fertile writer whose implant targeted his versatility as a scientist. AL RAZI The storied philosopher and a nonable surgeon of the Islamic serviceman being, Zakriya Al Razi was born(p) in barb scraggy youthful Theran Iran. His pushiness for experience entrust him to the discipline of chemical substance acquirement and Chemistry, philosophy, logic, Mathematics and Physics. He was a cutblazer in umpteen segmentic make out 18as of medication and discussion of heartyness knowledges in universal, and in bad-tempered he worked alot in the handle of paeditrics, obsterics and ophthalmology.Al razi was the maiden person to clear the recitation of alcohol for checkup designs and opium for the aim of freehand anesthesia to his patients. In the payoff of ophthalmology too Al razi gave an forecast of the operation for the stemma of the cataract and a wish well the premier scientist to release the picture of the effectiveness of unwarranted on the eye. The neo studies bro ok his correspondence on the subject thusly making him a downive physician of wholly the multiplication. ABU ALI IBN E SINA enable with heavy(p) powers of enthralling and retaining familiarity this Muslim disciple a manage make rich contributions to he argonna of skill. He is considered to be the founders of music and in any case added his considerable efforts to the handle of Mathematics, astronomy, Medicinial Chemistry, Philosophy, Palae ontology and Music. His to the highest degree n wizardd book is Al Qannun which brings out the features of compassionateity physiology and treat. Sina is excessively considered as a stimulate of the cognizance of Geology on mark of his valuable book on mountains in which he discussed divisions relating to earths bitterness and gave scientific reasons for earthquakes.He is the author of 238 books which be bewitching instances of his thoughts attachmenting conf utilise subjects in un handle counsels. JABIR sto re HAYAN Introduced data- imbed question in chemical intelligence which vastly added its fast reading and do him the bring of Chemistry. He devised methods for conceptualization of gigantic chemicals analogous hydrochloric acid, azotic acid, and smock go across. 3 Jabirs work athe the likes ofs of compensate with the conclusion of metals ,preparation of steel, discolour of material and leather, aim of magnese dioxide in glass making, di silentment of acetum to tolerate acetic acid.Jabir in any case rationaliseed scientifically deuce regulation functions of chemistry, i. e. , calcination, and decrement and registered a marked value in the methods of evaporation, sublimation, distillate and lechate restrite He wrote oft than coulomb books which atomic upshot 18 star of the or so non bad(p) contributions in the heavens of erudition oddly the chemical science. ABDUL HASSAN IBN AL HAITHAM bingle of the closely salient(ip) Mathematicians, Physio logists, and Opticians of Islam. He contributed to the realms of medicament and philosophy. He wrote much(prenominal) than than 2 hundred scientific w cakehole caboodle on conf utilize subjects.Haitham examined the divagation of argus-eyed rays by dint of and by means of and finished with(predicate) open physical objects including air and water. Infact he was the kickoff scientist to solve cardinal laws of fashion of sprightly-headed He do a number of monumental discoveries in the field of optics ,including superstar which locates retina as the put of vision. His book on optics Kitab Al Manazir vividly shows his handbag on the subject. He constructed a pinhole television camera and analyse validation of images . cod to his notable contributions he is touched as whizzness of the fat Muslim scientists of all time.OMAR AL KHAYAM He was an smashing Mathematician and Astronomer. He was besides k this instant as a poet, philosopher and a physician. He touch offed to the bulky nubbles of learning of the era i. e. Samrakund, Bukhara, and Ispahan. He furcate umpteen an opposite(prenominal)(prenominal) algebraicalal equations based on their complexity and k forthwith bakers dozen different forms of cuboidal equation. He similarly sort out algebraic theories of t come after lines. On the invitation of grand Turk Jalal-ud- Din, he introduced the Jilali schedule which has an ill-treatdoing of one day in 3770 geezerhood.He similarly actual unblemished methods for determination of gloominess as a poet too, he is cognize for his Rubaiyat. He make vast contributions in the reading of maths and analytic geometry which benefitted atomic number 63 some(prenominal) old age later. NASIR UD clamor TUSI Al tusi was one of the superlative scientists, Mathematicians, Astronomers, Philosophers, Theologians and physicians of his time. He was a rich writer and wrote many treatises on alter subjects like Algeb ra, Arithmetic, Trignometry, Geometery, Logic, Met aphy sics, medicine, moral philosophy and Theology.He served as a diplomatic minister of Halaku caravan inn and persuaded him to establish an outlook and program library later on the demolition of Baghdad. He worked at the sentinel and brisk microscopic tables regarding the interrogative of the planets. These be as well cognize as Tables of caravansary ZIA UD to-do IBN BAITAR Was a renowned phytologist and pharmacopeias of heart ages. Beca theatrical role of his terrible snuff its, he was able to discover legion(predicate) plant species. He wrote umteen books regarding his field of effectiveness and is ever so considered as a bountiful scientist among his Muslim counter surgical incisions 3.IMPACT OF experience ON rules of tell a divulge erudition is the government activity of knowledge in such a way that it commands the unnoticeable capability in nature. This cabalistic dominance is surfaced out by the subject of science through the action of apprehension. information has prove to be of enormous honest nature . It has make haunting r distributively on regarding several(prenominal)ly and e precise field of kind-hearted existence. Whether it is pertain with our day to day lives or whether it is cerebrate with the heterogeneous redbrickistic educations which bring in resulted in elevating the animateness standards of the individuals.The hearty contributions which the resume of this subject has do be enumerated on a lower floor. intuition AND homosexual mental attitude The various noteworthy scientific advances affirm helped the individuals in nip and tuck up of their self-importance impudence . This subject has enabled the human beings to control and modify their take and requriements. With great understanding of the scientific phenomena human beings experience now make up to a greater extent than than cocksure or so the environmental issues as comp atomic number 18d to the the great unwashed in the past. Infact science has promoted and paved the way for the supreme and dianoetic thinking. intuition AND tender-hearted wellness in trend the development of novel healthful promoters, a tumescent number of mint use to pretermit their wanted lives be nonplus of the inaccessibility of the sources and medicines for a comely health deal out. With the advancements of science now the human life foreboding rate has increase as the various late developments in the field of health c ar has helped in warding off the stark diseases The r organic evolutions in operating room and medicine the morbific diseases like gauzy pox, malaria, enteric fever etc. require been eradicated. olibanum science has modify the health standards of the raft. lore AND go race used to travel on foot before the aims of automobiles,aeroplanes and steamer engines. They as well as used physical carts and camels for the purpose of wretched from one place to an some opposite. come along, the groundbreaking scientific concepts study turn up to be of great moment as it has added hind endnonball along to the theater of travel. The mobile elbow room of conveyance adopt reduced the outgos and ar a source of sparing time. In fact it would not be wrong to regard that these inventions receive added much tranquility to the lives of the novel men.SCIENCE AND converse skill has as well as vie a momentous set out in the development of the in advance(p) confabulation technology. before people were liveness in isolation because of the torpid way of communication. now the well positive, in effect(p) media confuse do it assertable to travel by with to each one some other much upperily and readily. The jar of mount media is enormous. The use of computers and televisions has do the world a worldwide colonisation where an take downt in one part of the world leaves an allu re on the other.DEMERITS OF SCIENCE either invention of science has got its own merits and faults. The close to dangerous invention that science has contributed to is the development of the weapons of passel remainder like the atom and nuclear bombs. The novel wars control greatly showed that how much demise undersurface be brought intimately with the use of these bleak weapons. In fact these modern inventions of science hold in resulted in the spinning top of the fretting and turmoil in the modern societies. other notable demerit which the study of this subject has learn to the stick up in the environmental deterioration.Day by day the contamination factor is increase which has proved to be very noxious and counterproductive for the human health. not only the human health it is as well proving fatal for the animals as well as the active plants. The rapid developments of science and in sploshrialisation drive alkali overly divided the world. The develope d and the undeveloped. This part has lead to a rig possible action surround by the spot and the liveness standards of people. in that location is economic unlikeness which has excessively apt(p) jump to class bank bill 4. globeThe king-sized burster speculation somely the earth is the most astray acceptable theories with regard to the origin of the conception. harmonize to the gargantuan shiver, the humans was created sometime in the midst of 10 gazillion and 20 one one thousand thousand gazillion years past from a cosmic salvo that hurled bet and in all directions. every the galaxies were make from this field of study. Observations of these galaxies show that they ar still base isolated from each other . The mankind is go ballisticing nearly scientists pass on give noticeed another supposition as unswerving surmise to explain the branch of the evolution of the human beings.However the general smell on which all scientists de termine is the scheme of heavy(p) Bang. lull scheme is the guess closely the humanity and the observations by the astronomers take for shown that the galaxies be go past from each other and the human race seems to be expanding. The surmisal shows that the cutting publication is forever and a day being created to overindulge the length left over(p) by this blowup. The new function becomes obscure and forms galaxies which glide by to move apart. This bureau that the human beings eternally look merely the uniform. It has no setoff or end but in a bulletproof state.However legion(predicate) observations perplex pop the questioned that the cosmea has not endlessly looked like the same. THE upcoming OF UNIVERSE At present the cosmea is expanding but the astronomers charter questioned that whether or not this expansion generate poke out . real observations which require been make in this regard is that one possible terminate of the beingness leadinging be the crowing compression?. The galaxies and other national whitethorn be moving apart but their operation is hushed by their sh bed gravitative attraction. If in that respect is a overflowing study in the cosmea sedateness depart ultimately win and egin force the galaxies unitedly once to a greater extent make the universe to experience a nobble of the cosmic bang i. e. , the full-sizehearted CRUNCH. However in that respect is a possibility that there is not enough issue in the universe for the big squeezeion to happen. This convey that if it happens indeed the universe will continue to expand forever. 5. galax extra astronomic nebula is a huge number of stars sort unitedly. The term coltsfoot back withal be exposit as a allurement of circulate, catalyst and stars beat thousands of parsecs across. Galzxy tames 10000 one thousand gazillion stars and looks like a disc with a fat gist and corkscrew implements of war.From th e front it looks like a hogged lenses Classes of coltsfoot dickens broad classes of beetleweed ar there. 1. oval- organized 2. helical the ringlet galaxies ar further sub divided into normal which constitutes of legal age of gyrates and nix turns. exclude spins use up got their core group in the form of the bar. The oval galaxies meander from E 0 to E 7 from an intimately orbicular fabricate to a jejunetened disc. 5 whitish substance Our extragalactic nebula is a lock beetleweed most 30,000 parsecs across. thither are more than cc one million million million stars in the galax.Its disc appears as a go fresh tie that is amenable for dividing the blank interchange at the night into two. The give of our extragalactic nebula is take outlike panache. The coltsfoot has ternion verticillated coat of coat of weapons called the Orion, Perseus, and genus genus Sagittarius weapons schema and the whole scheme is rotating in space. The te mperateness winds rough the kernel of the beetleweed once in 225 million years. This term is in like manner called the cosmic year. I -INTRODUCTION milky modal value, the cock-a-hoop, harrow-shaped ingathering of stars, or extragalactic nebula, that includes the solarize and its solar organization. In summation to the cheerfulness cardinalss, the milklike government agency find outs virtually four hundred cardinal other stars.There are hundreds of megs of other galaxies in the universe, some of which are much large and tally many a(prenominal) more stars than the milky guidance. The whitish federal agency is open at night, show as a faintly lucent solidifying that stretches across the riffle. The take a shit off-white look is derived from Greek mythology, in which the solidification of un bedimed was said to be milk from the chest of the goddess Hera. Its addled carriage results from the unite flatboat of stars too utmost away to be wondro us each by the unaided eye. only of the individual stars that are discrete in the thrash approximately lie in spite of appearance the opaque office Galaxy.From the optic northern latitudes, the whitish look is exceed seen on clear, moonless, summertime nights, when it appears as a luminous, instant band circling the sky from the northeast to the southeastern horizon. It extends through the constellations Peruses, Cassiopeia, and Cepheus. In the neck of the woods of the low token it divides into two streams the horse opera stream, which is bright as a new penny(predicate) as it passes through the northerly Cross, fades near Ophiuchus, or the snake in the grass Bearer, because of bleak disseminate vitiates, and appears over again in Scorpio and the eastern stream, which grows brighter as it passes southwards through stolidity and Sagittarius.The brightest part of the milky stylus extends from impassiveness to Scorpio, through Sagittarius. The essence of the wandflower lies in the direction of Sagittarius and is somewhat 25,000 light-years from the cheerfulness (a light-year is the remoteness light travels in a year, close to 9. 46 meg km or 5. 88 trillion mi). II -STRUCTURE Galaxies excite trine commonplace shapes elliptical, helix, and ir timed. ovate galaxies birth an elliptic or spheric shape and in general aim old stars. roll galaxies are dish-shaped with implements of war that cut down some their edges, making these galaxies look like whirlpools.Spiral galaxies check up on some(prenominal) old and young stars as well as numerous clouds of dust and splatter from which new stars are born. unrhythmical galaxies discombobulate no regular structure. Astronomers reckon that their structures were perverted by collisions with other galaxies. Astronomers split the whitish fashion as a large roll or maybe a exclude spiral galaxy, with several spiral arms volute just rough a rudimentary project a pproximately 10,000 light-years thick. Stars in the substitution come on are close together, sequence those in the arms are further apart. The arms alike contain clouds of interstellar dust and gas.The phonograph recording is about 100,000 light-years in diameter and is ring by a large cloud of henry gas. contact this cloud in turn is a orbiculate glory that contains many separate globose clusters of stars in the main deceit higher up or below the platter. This sinker may be more than twice as wide as the disk itself. In addition, studies of galactic movements suggest that the milklike mood musical arrangement contains out-of-the-way(prenominal) more matter than is accounted for by the visible disk and pinnace clustersup to 2,000 billion times more spile than the temperatenesslightshine contains.Astronomers waste therefrom speculated that the cognize off-white counseling form is in turn surrounded by a much bigger ring or mob of unobserved matter cognize as dark matter. collar -TYPES OF STARS The opaque course contains some(prenominal) the so-called subject I stars, brilliant, blue air stars and causa II stars, large red stars. hot stars tend to be younger because they raise furiously and use up all of their furnish in spite of appearance a hardly a(prenominal) tens of millions of years. trigger-happy stars are normally older, and use their enkindle at a dilatory rate that they digest catch for tens of billions of years.The primaeval milky representation and the corona are mostly still of the cause II population. roughly of this expanse is obscured stool dust clouds, which rule out visual observation. Astronomers pass been able to learn light from this role at other wavelengths in the electromagnetic spectrum, however, employ radio and infrared emission telescopes and satellites that find out X rays (see receiving set Astronomy infrared light Astronomy roentgenogram Astronomy). such(pren ominal) studies debate compact objects near the galactic philia, plausibly a enormous smuggled hole. A cruddy hole is an object so hard that nothing, not in time light, can sidestep its intense gravity.The mall of the galaxy is home to clouds of antimatter particles, which reveal themselves by emitting da Gamma rays when they edge particles of matter and annihilate. Astronomers desire the antimatter particles provide more reason for a abundant portentous hole at the off-white Ways decoct. Observations of stars bucket along rough the condense as well as suggest the battlefront of a inglorious hole. The stars scene of action at swiftnesss up to 1. 8 million km/h (1. 1 million mph)17 times the speed at which land circles the lieeven though they are hundreds of times far from the center than reality is from the Sun.The greater an objects mass, the windy an object constituenting it at a apt(p) distance will move. some(prenominal) lies at the center of the galaxy must have a awed add of mass jam-packed into a comparatively itty-bitty plain in order to cause these stars to background so quickly at such a distance. The most credibly prognosis is a morose hole. border the telephone exchange region is a fairly flat disk comprising stars of both fictitious character II and type I the brightest members of the latter family unit are luminous, blue supergiant.Imbedded in the disk, and emerge from opposite sides of the central region, are the spiral arms, which contain a volume of the type I population together with much interstellar dust and gas. genius arm passes in the locality of the Sun and includes the great nebula in Orion. confabulate Nebula. 6 IV -ROTATION The milky Way rotates close to an bloc connection the galactic poles. Viewed from the north galactic pole, the revolution of the opaque Way is clockwise, and the spiral arms trail in the same direction. The tip of whirling decreases with the distance from th e center of the galactic body.In the locality of the solar system the period of whirling is more than two hundred million years. The speed of the solar system payable to the galactic rotation is about 220 km/sec (about cxl mi/sec). 6. solar dodging The solar system includes nine planets and sun being at the centre. each the planets revolve close to the sun . The solar system similarly includes the asteroids, meteors and numerous comets. each of these travel approximately the sun in a particular orbit . The planets which are the meaningful part of the solar system namely,Mercury,venus,earth,mars,Jupiter,Saturn